Definition and Examples of Derivation in English

In morphology, derivation is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or a suffix. The word comes from the Latin, to draw off, and its adjectival form is derivational. Linguist Geert Booij, in The Grammar of Words, notes that one criterion for distinguishing derivation and ​inflection is that derivation may feed inflection, but not vice versa. Derivation applies to the stem-forms of words, without their inflectional endings, and creates new, more complex stems to which inflectional rules can be applied. The derivational change that takes place without the addition of a bound morpheme (such as the use of the noun impact as a verb) is called zero derivation or conversion. Examples and Observations Derivational morphology studies the principles governing the construction of new words, without reference to the specific grammatical role a word might play in a sentence. In the formation of drinkable from drink, or disinfect from infect, for example, we see the formation of new words, each with its own grammatical properties. – David Crystal, How Language Works. Overlook Press, 2005 Derivation vs. Inflection Morphology may be divided into derivation—rules that form a new word out of old words, like duckfeathers and unkissable—and inflection—rules that modify a word to fit its role in a sentence, what language teachers call conjugation and declension. – Steven Pinker, Words and Rules: The Ingredients of Language. Basic Books, 1999 The distinction between inflectional morphology and derivational morphology is an ancient one. Fundamentally, it is a matter of the means used to create new lexemes (derivational affixes among other processes) and those used to mark the role of the lexeme in a particular sentence (accidence, inflectional morphology)... It seems that although we probably can maintain a distinction between inflectional and derivational morphology relatively well in English—albeit with certain problematical cases which do not invalidate the fundamental notion—the distinction is not helpful to us in understanding any other aspects of the morphology of English. The classification might be useful in terms of typology, but does not throw much light on the behavior of English morphological processes. – Laurie Bauer, Rochelle Lieber, and Ingo Plag, The Oxford Reference Guide to English Morphology. Oxford University Press, 2013 Derivation, Compounding, and Productivity Word-formation is traditionally divided into two kinds: derivation and compounding. Whereas in compounding the constituents of a word are themselves lexemes, this is not the case in derivation. For instance, -ity is not a lexeme, and hence taxability is a case of derivation. The word income tax, on the other hand, is a compound since both income and tax are lexemes. Changing the word class of a word, as happened in the creation of the verb to tax from the noun tax, is called conversion, and may be subsumed under derivation... Morphological patterns that can be systematically extended are called productive. The derivation of nouns ending in -er from verbs is productive in English, but the derivation of nouns in -th from adjectives is not: it is hard to expand the set of words of this type such as depth, health, length, strength, and wealth. Marchand (1969: 349) has observed some occasional coinings like coolth (after warmth)  but notes that such word coinings are often jocular, and hence do not represent a productive pattern. If we want to coin a new English noun on the basis of an adjective, we have to use -ness or -ity instead. – Geert Booij, The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology. Oxford University Press, 2005 Changes to Meaning and Word Class: Prefixes and Suffixes Derivational prefixes do not normally alter the word class of the base word; that is, a prefix is added to a noun to form a new noun with a different meaning: Derivational suffixes, on the other hand, usually change both the meaning and the word class; that is, a suffix is often added to a verb or adjective to form a new noun with a different meaning: patient: outpatientgroup: subgrouptrial: retrialadjective - dark: darknessverb - agree: agreementnoun - friend: friendship – Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad, and Geoffrey Leech,  Longman Student Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman, 2002

6 Copywriter Jobs Even a School Leaver Can Handle to Earn Some Cash for Living

The graduation from a school means a new and very responsible stage in the lives of young people. They are going to face new life challenges and are definitely a bit nervous about this matter. Each school leaver wishes to attend a college or university. Of course, the financial matter will be one of the most important and urgent factors that will affect the next few years. Many students try to combine their learning with a job. Possibly, it is easy to find a good job. Nevertheless, if you are a student you must take into account time for your studies. Accordingly, you will need a specific job, which can be combined with the learning process. Undoubtedly, any work via the Internet may be a good option. One may choose out of a tremendous variety of online jobs. However, students require definite offers. The most suitable are copywriter jobs. These jobs are quite creative and require a definite level of knowledge and skills. Talented students can earn some fine income and simultaneously, pay enough attention to their academic duties. Please, consider the following job opportunities: Translator Due to a very intensive development of international relations, the need for exact and qualified translations has increased for many a time. If you know, at least, one foreign language, you may earn money making translations. Mind that your salary will depend on the sphere your translation is related to, as well as on the language itself. The rarer the language is, the higher salary you will receive. Essay Writing Even school leavers may be good at composing all types of essays. In fact, many essay writing companies hire inexperienced authors without a degree. They require a real writer’s talent, responsibility, proper knowledge of definite disciplines, the eagerness to improve your skills and similar qualities. Online Copywriting Similar to essay writing, you may become a copywriting specialist. This job requires excellent writing skills, good knowledge of certain spheres of life and personal qualities that can fit this position. Article Writing You may, likewise, write articles on different issues. You may work for a newspaper, a private organization or some news agencies that need article writers. Proofreading Many students experience some difficulties when writing and checking their written assignments. You may help them proofreading and editing their papers. If your grammar is all right and you are familiar with different writing styles, you may earn money thanks to such offer. Blog Writer Blogging is another job advantage, which is sought-after. You may become a blogger of some famous online journal or even blog posts for your college’s web page. These were the most popular and acceptable job positions for students who wish to earn some money while studying. Nonetheless, you may find some other advantageous job opportunities, which might be more suitable for you. For instance, you may work as a social media manager, virtual assistant, medical transcriptionist, web developer/designer, tech support specialist, etc.

Jackson s Resolution The Indian Question - 1520 Words

Jackson’s Resolution to the Indian Question When European people began to settle in North America, one of the major issues they experienced was learning to coexist with the Native Americans. The Spanish conquistadors first sought to exploit the Native peoples. In contrast, the English settlers wanted to convert and civilize the Native people. Both conquers and settlers did not see a solution in allowing Native people to live as they had before the discovery of America. This was a major factor in the discourse between the Native Americans and the European settlers. In turn, Andrew Jackson believed that the Native Americans should be relocated to Oklahoma in order to reach a resolution that would both benefit the American Republic and the Native Americans. His decision was influenced greatly by previous European settlers and their experiences with Native people. One of the first questions to be addressed when interacting with Native Americans is the question of their rights. Upon arrival to America, the conquistadors believed the Native Americans were too weak to take care of the land and themselves. Spaniard, Juan Ginà ©s de Sepà ºlveda described the Native Americans to be weak, simple minded, and slaves by nature. He compares the relationship between the conquistadors and the Natives to that of a father over his wife and children (de Sepà ºlveda, 63). Comparing Native American to children implies that they are incapable of taking care of themselves and their own affairs. In beingShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between The Us And Indian Communities Of North America1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe US in the 1830s debated the relationship between the US and Indian communities of North America. The principles calling for equal rights and political democracy of the people in America were in contradiction with the principles the US was initially a gainst. American colonists began to view the vast expanse of lands controlled by Indians as desirable and could now use Indians in a new way: to acquire land for development . As the rapidly growing United States began to move towards the South inRead MoreTranscendentalism : Transcendentalism, Transcendentalism And Rejection Of Traditional Religion1594 Words   |  7 Pages1830’s and 1840’s. Most of the emphasis with it was placed on individualism and rejection of traditional religion, which they believed there was no need for. The basic belief was that everyone can communicate with God and nature in their own way and that each soul is a single part of a Great Spirit. †¢ Transcendentalism was important for what it demonstrated about the mindset of 19th century America. It showed that, after the Second Great Awakening, people were beginning to once again question traditionalRead MoreThe Removal Of The Indian Removal Act Of 18301820 Words   |  8 Pagessteadily pursued for nearly thirty years, in relation to the removal of the Indians beyond the white settlements is approaching to a happy consummation. Two important tribes have accepted the provision made for their removal at the last session of Congress, and it is believed that their example will induce the remaining tribes also to seek the same obvious advantages.† (Jackson, 1830) This quote from President Andrew Jackson showed the happiness of the â€Å"white settlers† of stripping the homeland fromRead MoreAndrew Jackson, The Democratic, Third President Of The United States2288 Words   |  10 PagesAndrew Jackson, the democratic, seventh president of the United States, wou ld propose an act, that would become infamous among future generations, as the genocide of the indigenous people of the Americas. Jackson was elected in 1828, two years before the passage of his Indian Removal Act, that would determine the fate of the Natives Americans in Georgia. Andrew Jackson, countering George WAshingtons views and past acts on the vatives will fight for a bill in 1830 that would forever change our stanceRead MoreAndrew Jackson Was A Leader1832 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Andrew Jackson was a leader. He was a leader on the battlefront, a leader in office and a leader in his beliefs. Jackson had certain fundamental beliefs that shaped him as a person and would be the foundation for which he would rule the country. He stood by those beliefs and fought for what he saw as the right way. During his life, Jackson would fight many battles and tackle many fundamental opponents. Here, the topic brings into focus one area of importance to Jackson, the national bankRead MoreLife Of Pi By Martel1617 Words   |  7 PagesHISTORY AND ORIGIN In Life of Pi by Martel, Martel uses the faith of Pi to show that initiation, innocence resolutions and chaos are the core keys to having a true journey of a hero. Life of pi is set during Indian history tumultuous period which is referred to as the Emergency. In 1975, Indira Gandhi, prime minister was found charged and found guilty because of her election campaign of 1971 and was forced to resign (Anderson 20). Instead and in reaction to an increased protests and strikes thatRead MoreNative Americans During The World Today2319 Words   |  10 PagesIn the world today, many are cognizant of the injustices faced by Native Americans as a result of the westward expansion of white settlers. Nevertheless, one incident in the antiquity of White-Indian interactions is, in many ways, distinct, and founds one of the nation’s shadiest moments: the aggressive and forced removal of thousands of Cherokee peoples from their ancestral birthplace in the Southern highlands of Georgia from 1 838 to 1839. Known today as â€Å"The Trail of Tears,† following their evictionRead MoreEssay Native American Relations with The United States4012 Words   |  17 Pageswill answer these questions through the examination of two centuries of US history in six time periods that define clear changes in the relationship between the Native American and the US Government. Formative period 1780 -1825 One of the critical tasks that faced the new nation of the United States was establishing a healthy relationship with the Native Americans (Indians). â€Å"The most serious obstacle to peaceful relations between the United States and the Indians was the steady encroachmentRead MoreAmerican Spirit Volume I3787 Words   |  16 PagesHoughton Mifflin Company Boston New YorkContents 1 2 Preface xxi New World Beginnings, 33,000 B.C.-A.D.1769 1 A. The Native Americans 1 1. Visualizing the New World (1505, 1509) 1 2. Juan Gines de Sepulveda Belittles the Indians (1547) 3 3. Bartoleme de Las Casas Defends the Indians (1552) 4 B. The Spanish in America 6 1. Hernan Cortes Conquers Mexico (1519-1526) 6 2. Aztec Chroniclers Describe the Spanish Conquest of Mexico (1519) 3- Francisco Coronado Explores the American Southwest (1541) 13 4.Read More Western Expansion Essay4115 Words   |  17 PagesThe Westward Expansion Introduction The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the central theme of American history, down to the end of the19th century and as the main factor in the shaping of American history. As Frederick Jackson Turner says, the greatest force or influence in shaping American democracy and society had been that there was so much free land in America and this profoundly affected American society. Motives After the revolution, the winning of independence opened up

Chapter 7 Of The Textbook Diversity Consciousness - 847 Words

Chapter 7 Teamwork: Obstacles to Teamwork In chapter 7 of the textbook Diversity Consciousness, Butcher reports there are some barriers to teamwork. Some of these obstacles can stem from the individual member or members way of acting or thinking outside of the team or group setting. The obstacles that teams may occur could potentially detract the team from having cohesion, and hinders its productivity. Butcher give s eight examples these obstacles. Examples: Unequal distribution of power- not having the ability to make decisions or to be heard. Having this imbalance of power creates an atmosphere that group members are subordinated, causing them not to feel comfortable or not to participate fully in the achieving of the team s goals; stereotypes- the inability to see the individual for who they are, giving into stereotypical ideas, which can cloud your judgement of the person and/ or group; lack of outside support- to work in a box cut off from other people; Social values- difficult y working with a team, a member that is use to completion or individualism, and unwilling to share the credit; lack of trust- hesitant to share or to feel vulnerable to others; lack of communication or miscommunication- unable to exchange information with clarity, and lost the information in the context of delivery; and finally, disagreements over the roles of members or the team s mission- unclear of the responsibilities or role of member or the dynamics of the group. 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YOU ARE PURCHASING the Test Bank in e-version of the following textbook*** Name: Intermediate Accounting Author: Kieso Weygandt Warfield Edition: 15th ISBN-10: 1118147294 Type: Test Bank - The test bank is what most professors use an a reference when making exams for their

Essay about Comparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of...

Comparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh Both The Odyssey and the Epic of Gilgamesh are two incredible stories written long ago. These two epics share many of the same concepts. Such as the nostro (the Greek term for homecoming), xenis (guest/host relationship), oikos (household), and aganoriss (recognition). In both epics these themes are illustrated. In The Odyssey the theme of nostro is very prevalent in this epic. Basically the whole story is based around this concept. The main character Odysseus whole goal in the book is his homecoming. Along his journey he faces many challenges separating him from his home Ithaca and his family. The main thing that keeps Odysseus going is the thought of one day being†¦show more content†¦This is very important in his successes after all without the help from all these people he would not be able to make it home. The relationship between guest and host is something needed in this epic. Xenis is represented in the Epic of Gilgamesh after Enkidu battles with Gilgamesh and they become friends and he accepts him. He then stays with him and is treated like a guest. It seems in this epic xenis does not play as an important role as it does in The Odyssey. Therefore this is where these two would differ. Much of the Odyssey is based upon this theme. Another theme oikos is integrated into the Odyssey. The household in this epic seems to be an important structure in the relationship between Odysseus, Penelope, and their son Telemachus. After all it is their household that is threatened by the suitors and leads Telemachus to search for the truth about the whereabouts of his father. Also the peril of the suitors exhausting Odysseus’ resources and household drive him to kill the suitors. Which also plays into the story well. To me it seems as though these themes play more of a role in this epic. Okios is represented differently in the epic. It is apparent that in this epic the household is held as less important due to the fact that Gilgamesh corrupts other households by sleeping

Business Model Innovation Delivering Products †Free samples

Question: How To Business Model Innovation Delivering Products? Answer: Introducation: There is misconception about the meaning of the word strategy as individuals tend to confuse them with goals and objectives. However, strategies are means to achieving these goals and objectives. In the current world of business where globalization influences the daily operations of organizations, a good strategy is directive, informative, and analytical. A good strategy is like a work plan that is meant to guide an organization towards attaining victory by maintaining a competitive position in the highly globalized market (Kryscynski 2015). A certain organization cannot adapt a strategy used by another organization because development of a strategy is guided by the business ideas, which are different for different companies mainly because different companies have different market niches. Also, a company can only develop a strategy that is in alignment with the resources at its disposal to ensure sustainability of the strategy. Strategies should continuously undergo evolution as indi cated by the case of McDonalds below to meet the changing preferences and demands of customers (Trefis Team 2016). One company that needs could benefit from a good strategy is the McDonalds considering the current emphasis on healthy nutritious foods. As individuals are becoming more cautious of their health, there is need for the McDonalds, which is a reputable international company to know how to maintain its position in reference to the varied nutritional needs of customers. Questions have especially risen about the nutritional fact labels, and even though McDonalds is utilize available resources to maintain its position in customer service, it needs to diversify its competition as demand for fast unhealthy foods might dwindle over time (Gingiss 2014). Therefore, the company should venture into new fields to enhance competition and maintain a unique position in the restaurant industry but including healthy options of food to its menu of fast foods. In addition, it can extend this new product by making home deliveries in view of the fact that the life nowadays is characterized by a beehive of a ctivities, and people are busy striving to make their lives convenient. Business Model Innovation A company should always seek to improve its way of delivering products and services; otherwise, it is bound to fail like has been the case with popular and renowned companies, such as Nokia or Commodore Computers (Gassmann 2013). A company that is progressively seeking to enhance the quality of its products increases customer values and develops a strong brand image for itself. Model innovation is dynamic and it includes various strategies revolving around who, how, value, and what. A company is only able to remain competitive if it can revolutionize its business by learning from what others are doing. A business should always be on the lookout for opportunities through which it can initiate a new business model and undergo the various subsequent processes of ideation, integration, and implementation. As customers strive to get the latest product in the market, a company that does not devise new business model innovation plans time and again loses its value and even though it might h ave good strategies, a poor business model does not give it a competitive edge over its rival companies. Usually, a new business model does not require additional capital; rather, using the very same resources, a company can widen its customer base (Girotra and Netessine 2014). One company that could benefit from business model innovation is Samsung. Despite the fact that it has done well in the past years due to its diverse products; other than phones, Samsung develops tablets, computers and related accessories, and this makes enhances its business model. However, an improved model innovation could enhance their phones, which have a limitation due to the rapidly draining battery to the extent that iPhone tends to override Samsungs phone products (Gurman and Boksenbaum-Granier, 2016). If Samsung can work to resolve the high power drain issue that is characteristics of their phones, they would improve their current position, and their phones would gain more value. In the face of ongoing competition, Nokia failed to revolutionize its business model; hence, as other phone companies created more customer value for their products, Nokia did nothing to stay aloof of the ongoing competition. In the wake of the current level of technology, Nokia can develop a produ ct with the various technologies from the different companies that give each its competitive advantage and integrate a new feature, for example 5G network; thereby, surpassing other products. Trade Opportunities Professor Pankaj Ghemawat uses the CAGE framework to indicate the relations between countries that tend to govern trade. The CAGE framework denotes the cultural, administrative/political, geographic, and economic factors can either deter or reinforce trade relations (Pankaj Ghemawat 2015). This framework can be used to explain the various global trade bodies that are developed with the aim of promoting trade between the countries involved in the formation of these bodies. Often, countries sharing a common language, engaged in agreed upon trade regulations and arrangements, sharing a common border, and having almost the same GDP per capita are more likely to engage in trade relations that other countries that do not share cultural, political, economic, or geographic relationship. One main example is between Africa and Russia. NAFTA comprised of trade agreements between Canada, Mexico, and the United States is enabled by the fact that Canada and Mexico both share a land border with the United States. All the three countries are regarded as profitable countries; hence, they have similar economic benefits that they can use to propel their trade relations without either one country feeling as if it is at a disadvantage (Ghemawat 2007). The concept of operation on the same level is very important because it prevents conflict and exploitation of one country by the other. NAFTA entails countries around America whose cultural orientation is relatively the same, that is, it is characterized by diversity and use of English as a common language to facilitate interaction. Even though the World Trade organization tends to bring different countries across different cultures together, countries have a common understanding in reference to the CAGE framework are more likely to explore and indulge in trade opportunities wi th one another (Schonfeld 2016) References Trefis Team. (2016) How McDonalds is effectively executing its turnaround strategy? Forbes [online]. available from https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2016/05/03/how- mcdonalds-is-effectively-executing-its-turnaround-strategy/#3c3d55cb4c69. Gassmann, O. (2013) Business Model Innovation. [online] available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [30 April 2017]. Ghemawat, P. (2007) Redefining Global Strategy: Crossing Borders in a World where Differences still Matter. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing. Girotra, K., and Netessine, S. (2014) Four Paths to Business Model Innovation. Harvard Business Review [online]. available from https://hbr.org/2014/07/four-paths-to-business- model-innovation. Gurman, M., and Boksenbaum-Granier, A. (2016). Exploding Samsung Phones show Perils of Building Better Battery. Bloomberg Technology [online]. available from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-14/users-pushed-for-battery-life-got- exploding-smartphones-instead. Kryscynski, D. (2015) What is strategy? [online] available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [29 April 2017]. Pankaj Ghemawat: CAGE Framework for International Trade-Global Matters (2015) [online] available from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FpUJaG7uMk [29 April 2017]. Schonfeld, B. (2016) Why the U.S. needs the World Trade Organization. The Washington Post [online]. available from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey- cage/wp/2016/09/20/would-the-u-s-be-better-off-without-the-wto-not-when-the-wto- guides-98-percent-of-global-trade/.

Ratio Analysis AGL and Genesis Energy Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Ratio Analysis for AGL and Genesis Energy Ltd. Answer: Introduction AGL is one of the leading integrated energy companies in Australia. It is one of the companies which do not simply concentrate on profit making. It has been seen over the years that the company has addressed its responsibility towards the society and the environment. AGL has been in the business since 175 years which makes it one of the most experienced and diversified integrated energy companies in Australia. AGL has got its business spread over eastern part of Australia. (AGL, 2015) Genesis Energy Limited is one of the leading companies in New Zealand. The company has vast customer experience. The interest of the company mainly lies in the Kupe Oil and gas fields. They also generate trade electricity, natural gas through their Energy management company. Now the company is one of the leading electricity and gas retailers providing there two retails product which are Genesis Energy and Energy online to more than 650000 customers. (Genesis Energy Limited, 2015) An initial analysis of trends in the items contained in the profit and loss statements, balance sheets and statements of cash flows and relevant ratios AGL Ltd. On analysing the trends in the items contained in Profit and Loss statement of AGL Ltd. many conclusions can be drawn. Starting with the revenue, it can be seen that the revenue has risen for the current year 2.23% which is good. As the revenue even the expenses has risen by 6.5%. By looking at the depreciation and amortisation cost it can be seen that the cost has risen which is because of companys investment in the fixed assets. However even the finance cost of the company has gone up by $7 million as compared to the last year whereas the finance income has fallen by $4 million. As a result, the companys profit before tax has fallen by $423 million i.e. nearly 56% and the profit after tax has fallen by $352 million i.e. appx. 62% which is not so pleasant result for the company. Even though the revenue rose by 2.23% by the expenses off set the benefit and brought the net profit down. (Accounting for management, n.d.) Further moving to Balance Sheet, Looking at the liquid position of the company it can be concluded that the company is at a fair position. The balance shown as cash and cash equivalent has fallen down by around 43%. At the same time current liabilities have risen because of sharp rise in the borrowings made the company which explains the rise in the finance cost of the company. Fixed assets analysis shows that company has made investment in Oil and gas assets and Property plant and equipment. The company is showing positive cash flow from operating activities, investing activities shows negative cash flow. The cash outflow has risen by almost 182 % because of huge investments made by the company in fixed assets in the current year. Overall the company cash flow statement is not as good as last year since it has fallen by almost 44%. Genesis Energy Ltd. Starting with Profit and Loss statement it can be seen that the companys operating revenue has risen by around 5%. Though the companys operating expense ratio has fallen by 1%. There is fall in the companys depreciation, depletion charges. However there is some favourable change in the fair value in the investment which is why the companys net profit has increased by 113%. Rise in net profit boosts the companys earnings per share which is why the companys earnings per share rose by 113%. In Balance sheet of the company current assets classification includes cash and cash equivalent which has decreased along with debtors and inventory which is why total current assets have fallen down. Fall in fixed assets explains that the company must have sold its property, plant equipment and its oil and gas assets. Consequently total assets of the company have fallen down by $101 million. Analysis of current liabilities shows that the company has made short term borrowing and paid off a part of their long term borrowing which is significant change since last year. Overall even the total liabilities have fallen by $46 million. In cash flow statement, cash flow from operating and investing activities shows positive change. Though finance activities have risen by 24% which have impacted the cash flow statement as a whole. Overall the cash and cash equivalents have lowered by 10% as compared to last year. (Accounting for management, n.d.) Ratio Analysis and Comparisons AGL Ltd. The managements performance can be measured using variety of profitability ratio. If the companys financial position is compared with its past year performance, it can be said that current year company has not fared really well. Net Profit ratio measures the overall performance of the company which has fallen in 2015 as it stands 2% as compared to 5% in 2014. (AGL, 2014) The competency of the company in deploying its assets is evident by Return on assets ratio. Presently the company ratio is 1% which has fallen by 3% as compared to last years ratio which was 4%. The current ratio helps in judging the companys liquidity. Current has changed adversely, being 7% down. Quick ratio is more conservative approach to current ratio. The quick ratio has fallen by 6%. There is a favourable change in debt to equity ratio since the ratio stands at 33% in 2015 which was 46% in 2014. Equity ratio, if higher, is always favourable. The equity ratio has risen since 2014 by 2%. Though EPS has fallen dr astically but company compensated by increasing the dividend by 1 cent per share. (AGL, 2015) Genesis Energy Ltd. Both the profitable ratios shows positive change return on assets rose to 3% as compare to 1% in 2014 whereas Net profit margin rose by approximately 3%. Though the Liquidity of the company has lowered since both current ratio and quick ratio has fallen by 23% and 19% respectively. Capital Structure has almost remained unchanged. While market structure has improved since EPS as well as dividend per share has improved as compared to past year.( Genesis Energy, 2015) Comparison of Ratios of the two Companies Profitability ratio of Genesis Energy definitely stands at better position as compared to AGL since current year the companys profit had risen due to favourable change in the fair value of its financial assets. AGL Ltd is more financially strong, since its liquid ratios are much better than its competitors. The capital structure of AGL ltd is better than its competitor since its debt to equity ratio is lower than Genesis which makes it less risky company. Also strong equity ratio is always preferred by the investors which gives AGL another brownie point. Though AGLs EPS is lower than that of Genesis yet the dividend per share offered is more than that of Genesis. EPS is merely depends on the net profit of the company it can be improved by improving the operations of the company. (My Accounting Course, n.d) Conclusion AGL limited is a well-diversified company as compared to Genesis Ltd. The company also stands financially strong when compared to its competitor. The capital structure of the AGL also indicates that it is less risky than its competitor. Though the company is experiencing lower phase as its net profit have fallen but in future it can be increased keeping in mind the future prospects of the company. Also the company has been generous in declaring the dividend in past years. Recommendation Thus it is preferable to invest in AGL Limited keeping in mind the future strategic plan and past performance and highlights of the company. 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